Socket 754: The Athlon 64 value/budget line, 64-bit memory interface (Single-Channel)
Socket 939: Athlon 64 performance line, Athlon 64 X2s, and newer Athlon 64 FXs, Opteron, 128-bit memory interface (Dual-channel)
Socket 940: Opteron and old Athlon 64 FX, 128-bit memory interface - requires registered DDR memory
Socket AM2: Athlon 64/Athlon 64 FX/Athlon 64 X2/Sempron, 940 Pins (Not compatible with Socket 940); the first AMD socket to use DDR2 SDRAM.
Socket F: Opteron, 1207 Pins
Socket F (1207 FX): Athlon 64 FX on AMD Quad FX platform, also compatible for dual-processor Opteron 2200 series[59]
At the introduction of Athlon 64 in September 2003, only Socket 754 and Socket 940 (Opteron) were ready and available. The onboard memory controller was not capable of running unbuffered (non-registered) memory in dual-channel mode at the time of release; as a stopgap measure, they introduced the Athlon 64 on Socket 754, and brought out a non-multiprocessor version of the Opteron called the Athlon 64 FX, as a multiplier unlocked enthusiast part for Socket 940, comparable to Intel's Pentium 4 Extreme Edition for the high end market.
In June 2004, AMD released Socket 939 as the mainstream Athlon 64 with dual-channel memory interface, leaving Socket 940 solely for the server market (Opterons), and relegating Socket 754 as a value/budget line, for Semprons and slower versions of the Athlon 64. Eventually Socket 754 replaced Socket A for Semprons.
In May 2006, AMD released Socket AM2, which provided support for the DDR2 memory interface. Also, this marked the release of AMD-V.
In August 2006, AMD released Socket F for Opteron server CPU which uses the LGA chip form factor.
In November 2006, AMD released a specialized version of Socket F, called 1207 FX, for dual-socket, dual-core Athlon FX processors on the Quad FX platform. While Socket F Opterons already allowed for four processor cores, Quad FX allowed unbuffered RAM and expanded CPU/chipset configuration in the BIOS. Consequentially, Socket F and F 1207 FX are incompatible and require different processors, chipsets, and motherboards.
Athlon 64 FX models
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into List of AMD Athlon 64 microprocessors. (Discuss)
Sledgehammer (130 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: C0, CG
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 1024 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, AMD64
Socket 940, 800 MHz HyperTransport (HT800)
Registered DDR-SDRAM required
VCore: 1.50/1.55 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 89 Watt max
First Release: September 23, 2003
Clockrate: 2200 MHz (FX-51, C0), 2400 MHz (FX-53, C0 and CG)
Clawhammer (130 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: CG
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 1024 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, AMD64
Socket 939, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.50 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 89 Watt (FX-55:104 Watt)
First Release: June 1, 2004
Clockrate: 2400 MHz (FX-53), 2600 MHz (FX-55)
San Diego (90 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: E4, E6
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 1024 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit
Socket 939, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.35 V or 1.40 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 104 Watt max
First Release: April 15, 2005
Clockrate: 2600 MHz (FX-55), 2800 MHz (FX-57)
Toledo (90 nm SOI)
Dual-core CPU
CPU-Stepping: E6
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core
L2-Cache: 1024 KB fullspeed, per core
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit
Socket 939, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.30 V - 1.35 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 110 Watt max
First Release: January 10, 2006
Clockrate: 2600 MHz (FX-60)
Windsor (90 nm SOI)
Dual-core CPU
CPU-Stepping: F2, F3
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core
L2-Cache: 512 - 1024 KB fullspeed, per core
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit, AMD-V
Socket AM2, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.30 V - 1.40 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 125 Watt max
First Release: May 23, 2006
Clockrate: 2000 - 3200 MHz (6400+)
Windsor (90 nm SOI) - Quad FX platform
Main article: AMD Quad FX platform
Dual-core, dual CPUs (four cores total)
CPU-Stepping: F3
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core
L2-Cache: 1024 KB fullspeed, per core
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit, AMD-V
Socket F (1207 FX), 2000 MHz HyperTransport (HT2000)
VCore: 1.35 V - 1.40 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 125 Watt max per CPU
First Release: November 30, 2006
Clockrate: 2600 MHz (FX-70), 2800 MHz (FX-72), 3000 MHz (FX-74)
Athlon 64 models
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into List of AMD Athlon 64 microprocessors. (Discuss)
Clawhammer (130 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: C0, CG
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 1024 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit (only CG)
Socket 754, 800 MHz HyperTransport (HT800)
Socket 939, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.50 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 89 Watt max
First Release: September 23, 2003
Clockrate: 2000–2600 MHz
Newcastle (130 nm SOI)
Also possible: ClawHammer-512 (Clawhammer with partially disabled L2-Cache)
CPU-Stepping: CG
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 512 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit
Socket 754, 800 MHz HyperTransport (HT800)
Socket 939, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.50 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 89 Watt max
First Release: 2004
Clockrate: 1800–2400 MHz
Winchester (90 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: D0
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 512 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit
Socket 939, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.40 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 67 Watt max
First Release: 2004
Clockrate: 1800–2200 MHz
Venice (90 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: E3, E6
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 512 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit
Socket 754, 800 MHz HyperTransport (HT800)
Socket 939, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.35 V or 1.40 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 89 Watt max
First Release: April 4, 2005
Clockrate: 1800–2400 MHz
San Diego (90 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: E4, E6
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 1024 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit
Socket 939, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.35 V or 1.40 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 89 Watt max
First Release: April 15, 2005
Clockrate: 2200–2600 MHz
Orleans (90 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: F2, F3
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 512 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit, AMD-V
Socket AM2, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.25 V or 1.40 V
Power Consumption (TDP): 62 Watt max
First Release: May 23, 2006
Clockrate: 1800–2600 MHz
Lima (65 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: G1
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 512 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit, AMD-V
Socket AM2, 1000 MHz HyperTransport (HT1000)
VCore: 1.25/1.35/1.40V
Power Consumption (TDP): 45 Watt max
First Release: February 20, 2007
Clockrate: 2000–2800 MHz
Athlon Neo
Huron (65 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: ?
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
L2-Cache: 512 KB, fullspeed
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit, AMD-V
ASB1 package (BGA), 800 MHz HyperTransport (HT800)
VCore: ?
Power Consumption (TDP): 15 Watt max
First Release: January 8, 2009
Clockrate: 1600 MHz
Successors
Main article: AMD K10
The Athlon 64 line is expected to continue to evolve. In particular, new models scheduled to be launched starting from the third quarter of 2007 are to be based on the "K10" microarchitecture. The initial offerings are expected to be based on the Agena (quad-core, 2 MB L3 cache), and Kuma (dual-core, 2 MB L3 cache) cores. These processors will be packaged in Socket AM2+ form factors, but are expected to function in Socket AM2 motherboards as well, with the loss of HyperTransport 3.0 enhancements, which will only be available with Socket AM2+ motherboards.
No comments:
Post a Comment